While the Monotube-Okabe (M-O) method is the standard used
in the seismic design of segmental retaining walls, a trial wedge method may be
utilized to investigate walls when the M-O method becomes limited due to slopes
above. Using methods similar to a global stability model, the trial wedge
method determines the weight of the soil wedge above the failure plan and the
active earth pressure of the soil wedge acting at the back of the soil mass.
The solution it provides is purely mathematical and understanding soil
mechanics and the slope steepness limits is also important. The limitation to
the steepness of a slope discussed in section 12.4 of Best Practices still apply, and if the designer chooses to
utilize the trial wedge method for walls with slopes above that exceed the soil
mechanic limits, they must review the slope stability in a global stability
program and possibly reinforce the slope above the wall. For a greater
discussion on the trial wedge method see Chapter 5, Seismic Design, in the Allan Block Engineering Manual (ref. BP, Chapter 11.4)
Allan Block is working to achieve our industry initiative of Zero Wall Failures. With our Best Practices Manual and experience in the industry we are trying to expand the knowledge base for the design of segmental retaining walls (SRW's) by communicating and educating the professionals in the industry. To see the full Best Practices Manual, visit allanblock.com to download today and keep an eye out for more industry Best Practice recommendations here.
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